: Violence reportedly began when a Dayak house was burned down. Rumors blamed an ethnic Madurese, leading a group of Dayaks to retaliate by burning houses in a Madurese neighborhood.
Once the conflict ignited, it escalated with terrifying speed and intensity. The violence was characterized by the use of traditional Dayak weaponry, such as the mandau (machete), and reports of ritualistic elements. The most harrowing aspect of the conflict was the systematic targeting of Madurese settlers. Within weeks, the violence spread from Sampit to the provincial capital, Palangkaraya. The scale of the carnage overwhelmed local law enforcement, and the military was criticized for its slow response in restoring order. video perang sampit dayak vs madura no sensor top
: Estimates of the death toll range from 500 to over 1,000 people, with over 100,000 Madurese displaced from their homes. 3. Aftermath and Reconciliation : Violence reportedly began when a Dayak house