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Animal welfare is based on the following principles:

: Developed in the UK, this widely recognized model for assessing well-being focuses on preventing hunger, discomfort, pain, distress, and allowing natural behavior. The 3Rs of Research : A framework for humane animal use in science: Replacement : Avoiding or replacing the use of animals. : Minimizing the number of animals used per study. Refinement : Improving experimental procedures to minimize pain. Dolphins Plus Philosophy of Animal Rights Animal welfare is based on the following principles:

The modern animal welfare movement is deeply indebted to Jeremy Bentham, the founder of utilitarianism. Bentham famously argued that the capacity for suffering, not reason or language, is the key criterion for moral consideration, asking, “The question is not, Can they reason? nor, Can they talk? but, Can they suffer?” (Bentham, 1789/1996). Peter Singer (1975) operationalized Bentham’s insight, arguing that the principle of equal consideration of interests demands that we weigh animal suffering equally with human suffering. The welfare model emerges from this calculus: if animal suffering is a bad thing, then practices that cause unavoidable suffering (e.g., factory farming) are morally objectionable, but those that reduce suffering (e.g., larger cages, humane slaughter) are improvements. Welfare, therefore, is about quality of life within use . nor, Can they talk