Paul Ricoeur's philosophical work, "Oneself as Another" (French title: "Soi-même comme un autre"), is a comprehensive and complex exploration of the concept of self and identity. Published in 1990, the book is the culmination of Ricoeur's long-term project to investigate the relationship between narrative, time, and the self. This content will provide an overview of the main ideas and arguments presented in Ricoeur's work, with a focus on the key concepts and implications of his philosophy.
To understand a person, Ricœur argues we must understand their actions. As noted by CliffsNotes , his framework requires us to ask: performed the action? What was done? Why ? How ? And where ?. paul ricoeur oneself as another pdf
When a patient suffers dementia or brain injury, they lose their Idem (memory, consistency). Do they lose their Self? Ricoeur would argue their Ipse identity remains intact through the narratives told by their loved ones and their remaining relationships. To understand a person, Ricœur argues we must
If you're interested in reading the PDF, I can suggest some online sources where you can access the book: Ipse Identity Selfhood
If you are looking for a for academic research, many universities provide digital access via JSTOR or ProQuest . You can also find detailed summaries and scholarly analyses on platforms like the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy . Summary Table: Key Concepts Definition Idem Identity Sameness; the "what" of a person (DNA, physical traits). Ipse Identity Selfhood; the "who" of a person (character, promises). Narrative Identity The process of constructing a self through storytelling. Ethical Aim